Object构造函数模式

var obj = {};
obj.name = ‘Tom‘
obj.setName = function(name){this.name=name}

对象字面量模式

var obj = {
  name : ‘Tom‘,
  setName : function(name){this.name = name}
}

构造函数模式

function Person(name, age) {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
  this.setName = function(name){this.name=name;};
}
new Person(‘tom‘, 12);

构造函数+原型的组合模式

function Person(name, age) {
  this.name = name;
  this.age = age;
}
Person.prototype.setName = function(name){this.name=name;};
new Person(‘tom‘, 12);

原型链继承 : 得到方法

function Parent(){}
Parent.prototype.test = function(){};
function Child(){}
Child.prototype = new Parent(); // 子类型的原型指向父类型实例
Child.prototype.constructor = Child
var child = new Child(); //有test()

借用构造函数 : 得到属性

function Parent(xxx){this.xxx = xxx}
Parent.prototype.test = function(){};
function Child(xxx,yyy){
    Parent.call(this, xxx);//借用构造函数   this.Parent(xxx)
}
var child = new Child(‘a‘, ‘b‘);  //child.xxx为‘a‘, 但child没有test()

组合

function Parent(xxx){this.xxx = xxx}
Parent.prototype.test = function(){};
function Child(xxx,yyy){
    Parent.call(this, xxx);//借用构造函数   this.Parent(xxx)
}
Child.prototype = new Parent(); //得到test()
var child = new Child(); //child.xxx为‘a‘, 也有test()

new一个对象背后做了些什么?