var json = '{"a":"1", "b":2}';
var obj = eval("(" + json + ")");  // obj 就是 json 反序列化之后得到的对象

// We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
// crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
// replace the JSON backslash pairs with "@" (a non-JSON character). Second, we
// replace all simple value tokens with "]" characters. Third, we delete all
// open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
// we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or "]" or
// "," or ":" or "{" or "}". If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.

var rx_one = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/;
var rx_two = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g;
var rx_three = /"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g;
var rx_four = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g;

if (
    rx_one.test(
        json
            .replace(rx_two, "@")
            .replace(rx_three, "]")
            .replace(rx_four, "")
    )
) {
    var obj = eval("(" +json + ")");
}

// 调用核心的 next 函数，逐个读取字符
var next = function (c) {

// If a c parameter is provided, verify that it matches the current character.

    if (c && c !== ch) {
        error("Expected '" + c + "' instead of '" + ch + "'");
    }

// Get the next character. When there are no more characters,
// return the empty string.

    ch = text.charAt(at);
    at += 1;
    return ch;
};

value = function () {

// Parse a JSON value. It could be an object, an array, a string, a number,
// or a word.

    white();
    // 根据当前字符是什么，我们便能推导出后面应该接的是什么类型
    switch (ch) {
        case "{":
            return object();
        case "[":
            return array();
        case "\"":
            return string();
        case "-":
            return number();
        default:
            return (ch >= "0" && ch <= "9")
                ? number()
                : word();
    }
};

var string = {   // The actions for string tokens
    go: function () {
        state = "ok";
    },
    firstokey: function () {
        key = value;
        state = "colon";
    },
    okey: function () {
        key = value;
        state = "colon";
    },
    ovalue: function () {
        state = "ocomma";
    },
    firstavalue: function () {
        state = "acomma";
    },
    avalue: function () {
        state = "acomma";
    }
};