在平时网上商城购物时，我们能够通过放大镜效果来使我们看图片能够更加的清楚，今天我就来给大家分享一下我学习的放大镜特效，看一看放大镜效果是如何实现的。

1.首先我们还是先把div布局写出来。

<div class="bfdj">
    <div id="box">
        <div id="bug1">
            <img src="../img/b2.jpg" alt="" id="bug">
            <div id="ball"></div>
            <div id="mask"></div>
        </div>

        <div id="bug2">
            <img src="../img/b2.jpg" id="pic">
        </div>
    </div>
    <!--小图片五张-->
    <div id="bimg">
        <div id="imgs">
            <img src="../img/b2.jpg" alt="" id="img1">
            <img src="../img/bbbb.jpg" alt="" id="img2">
            <img src="../img/bbbb1.jpg" alt="" id="img3">
            <img src="../img/bbbb2.jpg" alt="" id="img4">
            <img src="../img/bbbb3.jpg" alt="" id="img5">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script src="../js/bf.js"></script>

2.其次是css部分

/*放大镜*/
*{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.bfdj{
    width: 100%;
    height: 570px;
    /**/
}
#box{
    width: 375px;
    height: 350px;
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 300px;
    top:100px;
    /*right: ;*/
    /**/
}
#bug1{
    width: 376px;
    height: 350px;
    border: 1px solid gainsboro;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    /*margin-left: 200px;*/
    /**/
}
/*.box-right{*/
    /*position: absolute;*/
    /*float: right;*/
    /**/
    /*margin-left: 680px;*/
    /*margin-top: -250px;*/
    /*width: 600px;*/
    /*height: 425px;*/
    /*font-size: 16px;*/
    /*font-family: 微软雅黑;*/
    /*border: 1px solid lightgrey;*/
    /*background-image: url("../img/bhh.jpg");*/
/*}*/
#bug1 img{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: block;
}
#ball{
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    background-color: navajowhite;
    opacity: 0.3;
    /*display: none;*/
}
#mask{
    width:100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 5;
    cursor: pointer;
}
#bimg{
    position: relative;
    margin-left: 300px;
    margin-top: 100px;
}
#imgs img{
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    float: left;
    border: 2px solid transparent;
    margin-left: 2px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    position: relative;
    /*margin-left: 400px;*/

}
#imgs img:first-child{
    margin-left: 0;
}
#imgs img:hover{
    border: 2px solid gray;
}

#bug2{
    /**/
    width: 376px;
    height: 350px;
    position: relative;
    top:-355px;
    left: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: none;
    z-index: 4;
}
#bug2 img{
    width: 400%;
    height: 400%;
    display: block;
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
}

3.最后是js部分代码

//放大镜
var bug = document.getElementById("bug");
var img1 = document.getElementById("img1")
var img2 = document.getElementById("img2")
var img3 = document.getElementById("img3")
var img4 = document.getElementById("img4")
var img5 = document.getElementById("img5")

img1.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	bug.src = "../img/b2.jpg"
})
img2.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	bug.src = "../img/bbbb.jpg"
})
img3.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	bug.src = "../img/bbbb1.jpg"
})
img4.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	bug.src = "../img/bbbb2.jpg"
})
img5.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	bug.src = "../img/bbbb3.jpg"
})

var bug1 = document.getElementById("bug1");
var ball = document.getElementById("ball");
var bug2 = document.getElementById("bug2");
var rightImg = document.getElementById("pic");

img1.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	rightImg.src = "../img/b2.jpg"
})
img2.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	rightImg.src = "../img/bbbb.jpg"
})
img3.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	rightImg.src = "../img/bbbb1.jpg"
})
img4.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	rightImg.src = "../img/bbbb2.jpg"
})
img5.addEventListener("mousemove", function() {
	rightImg.src = "../img/bbbb3.jpg"
})
bug1.onmousemove = function(event) {
	var e = event || window.event; //获取鼠标对象
	ball.style.display = "block";
	bug2.style.display = "block";
	//鼠标居中
	var x = (e.offsetX || e.layerX) - ball.offsetWidth / 2 //offsetWidth获取 ball的宽度
	var y = (e.offsetY || e.layerY) - ball.offsetHeight / 2
	if(x <= 0) {
		x = 0;
	} else if(x > box.clientWidth - ball.offsetWidth) {
		x = box.clientWidth - ball.offsetWidth
	}
	if(y <= 0) {
		y = 0;
	} else if(y > box.clientHeight - ball.offsetHeight) {
		y = box.clientHeight - ball.offsetHeight
	}
	ball.style.left = x + "px";
	ball.style.top = y + "px";
	//四倍大小
	rightImg.style.left = x * -4 + "px"
	rightImg.style.top = y * -4 + "px";

	this.onmouseout = function() {
		ball.style.display = "none";
		bug2.style.display = "none";
	}
}

链接: https://fly63.com/article/detial/5524